Ethiopia: 7 times in a row the IMF raised its inflation forecast for 2025 and still fell short
Ethiopia: inflation in 2025
10 editions from October 2020 to October 2025; the last forecast: 13.0%. The forecast caught up in steps.
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Twice a year, in April and October, the IMF publishes forecasts for several years ahead. The same year is forecast by a dozen editions in a row; here you can see how the expectation for 2025 changed until the year came.
Across: when each forecast was published. Blue, what the IMF expected for 2025 in each edition (April and October); orange, the outcome in the latest data. The shading is the error each edition still carried.
- 2025: forecast in October 2020 → latest data
8.0% → 13.2%
IMF World Economic Outlook, October 2020 → IMF World Economic Outlook, April 2026
- Run of revisions: 7 in a row
8.0% (IMF, Oct 2020) → 23.3% (IMF, Oct 2024)
- The last forecast before the outcome
13.0% (IMF, Oct 2025)
Forecasts for 2025 from every World Economic Outlook edition in which it was still a forecast, against the IMF’s latest data (April 2026). A run is consecutive revisions in one direction larger than 0.05 pp; smaller changes neither break nor extend it.
Staircases are a known feature of forecasts: new information is taken in piecemeal, and revisions run the same way for many editions. It shows across many countries and years; the card does not say why this particular forecast missed.
A question for this picture
If every new forecast moves the same way, what does the next one tell you about the future?