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  1. Everyday lifeMongolia

    Mongolia: fruit accounts for nearly half the cost of a healthy diet

    Fruit45.0%Animal-source foods15.9%Other four groups39.1%Share of minimum cost · 2021

    45% of FAO's minimum-cost estimate for 2021. Meat, fish, eggs and dairy together: 16%.

    Source: FAO · cost of a healthy dietOpen on the chart →
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    Fruit can be the costly part of a balanced diet. This measure prices the cheapest available foods that meet specified quantities across six food groups.

    Three bars partition one estimated cost: fruit, animal-source foods and the other four groups. The scale starts at zero. These are cost shares, not shares of food or calories.

    • Cost of a healthy diet PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 5.55

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    • Healthy-diet fruit cost PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 2.5

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    • Healthy-diet vegetable cost PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 0.9

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    • Healthy-diet animal-source food cost PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 0.88

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    • Healthy-diet starchy-staple cost PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 0.53

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    • Healthy-diet legumes and nuts cost PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 0.52

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    • Healthy-diet oils and fats cost PPP Int$ / person / day

      2021: 0.22

      FAOSTAT CAHD

    FAOSTAT CAHD, July 2026 (SOFI) release. Fruit cost 2.5 / total diet cost 5.55 × 100 = 45%. Both prices are 2021 PPP international dollars per person per day. The remainder combines vegetables, starchy staples, legumes/nuts/seeds and oils/fats. The six groups are checked against the rounded total.

    This is a minimum-cost model, not an observed shopping basket or prices per kilogram. Quantities differ across groups. PPP is not a currency exchange rate. Our food-group breakdown covers only 2021; newer total costs do not establish 2025 shares. These cells do not identify why fruit costs so much.

    A question for this picture

    Which food group most affects affordability when prices change?

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