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  1. ForecastsCyprus

    Cyprus: 8 years in a row, inflation below the European Commission’s forecast

    1.2%expected on average
    −0.2%outcome on average

    Cyprus: inflation, 2013–2020

    020132020

    2013–2020: every year both next-year forecasts (spring and autumn) missed the same way, by 1.4 percentage points on average.

    Source: HM Treasury and the OBR (OBR historical forecasts database), European Commission (forecasts and AMECO); actual: OBR, ONS, AMECOOpen on the chart →
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    Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the European Commission forecasts every EU country for this year and the next. Here: the next-year forecasts against the outcome in the latest data.

    By target year: blue, the last forecast for that year; orange, the outcome. The shading is the error; all these years it stays on one side.

    A year counts when every forecast of it made a year earlier missed the same way by more than 0.05; two editions for one year are one check. Years with a known outcome: 22. Ten selected long runs are shown. Error signs can be dependent; countries, variables and windows were searched. The probability of such a run arising by chance has not been estimated here. Outcome: AMECO, spring 2026.

    A run of errors with the same sign can reflect shared assumptions, shocks or data revisions; this selection does not separate them or rule out chance.

    A question for this picture

    What explains the run of errors: assumptions, shared shocks or data revisions?

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