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  1. Education6 countries

    Russia, 2012: young and old read equally well, 274 and 275 points; in Korea the gap was 49

    Singapore+70South Korea+49Finland+37OECD average+25United States+11England0Russia−1How many points 16–24-year-olds read above 55–65-year-olds, 2012–2017

    In Singapore 16–24-year-olds led 55–65-year-olds by 70 points, 25 on the OECD average. England showed almost no gap either.

    Source: OECD: Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC), 2012–2023 · CC BY 4.0Open on the chart →
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    Where the older generation already had mass schooling and the younger did not get much better, ages are close. Where education caught up fast, the young are far ahead.

    Each bar is the mean of 16–24-year-olds minus that of 55–65-year-olds in the first round of the adult test. Left means the older group is higher.

    OECD Survey of Adult Skills, first cycle (2012, 2015, 2017), Skills Matter 2019 report, table A3.5: means by age. Singapore is 2015, the US 2012/2017.

    Russia excludes Moscow and the Moscow region; the OECD reports it separately because of sampling issues. Russia did not take part in 2023, so there is nothing newer.

    A question for this picture

    What does the generation gap look like in 2023?

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