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  1. HealthUnited Kingdom

    UK: the NHS pays for 28% of IVF cycles, down from 35% in 2019

    UK−20%England−23%Scotland−13%Northern Ireland+24%−50%0%+50%+100%201920202021202220232024Change since 2019

    England: 32% → 25%; Scotland: 62% → 54%. Northern Ireland went the other way: 40% → 50%.

    Source: Human Fertilisation and Embryology AuthorityOpen on the chart →
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    The share of IVF cycles funded by the NHS, by clinic location. It is not the share of people eligible for free IVF: access rules differ between the nations.

    One percentage scale relative to 2019: 0% is the starting value, +100% is a doubling, −50% is a halving. Lines show the yearly path; on a short screen, bars show the change to 2024. Equal distances mean equal relative changes. For shares, this is relative change, not percentage points. Gaps are not filled; original values and units are below.

    Published values for the selected period without interpolation. The headline describes an observation, not a causal effect.

    UK licensed clinics; one clinic excluded. Treatment-start year. 2020–21 are preliminary; 2024 birth outcomes are preliminary and may be revised. Patients overlap across treatment types. Cycles, patients, embryos and birth occurrences differ. The data do not establish causes of change.

    A question for this picture

    Why do neighbouring funding systems move in different directions?

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