Spain: 10.9% more deaths a year in 2020–2022 than the 2015–2019 trend predicted
Deaths above the extended 2015–2019 trend (Human Mortality Database, Macroscope's calculation): 2020 +16.7%, 2021 +6.5%, 2022 +9.6%. Men's life expectancy (UN estimate): 80.7 years in 2019, 79.4 years in 2022. The UN's 2019 revision expected 81.3 years for 2020–2025; the estimate for the years so far is 80.1 years.
Source: Human Mortality Database (excess deaths: Macroscope's calculation); UN WPPOpen on the chart →