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  1. FertilitySouth Korea

    South Korea: births to girls aged 15–19 are 2.7 times rarer than in 2010, and the first child comes at 32.8 on average

    Mother’s age at first birth+10%Births to girls aged 15–19−63%Births a year−43%−100%−50%0%+50%+100%2010201220142016201820202022Change since 2010

    From 2010 to 2022 births per 1,000 girls aged 15–19 fell from 1.8 to 0.7 a year. The mother’s average age at first birth rose from 29.8 to 32.8. Total births fell by 43%: 257k instead of 450k.

    Source: Human Fertility Database · UN · national statisticsOpen on the chart →
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    Three separate series: births per 1,000 girls aged 15–19, the mother’s average age at her first child and the total number of births a year. They do not show that the same births simply moved to a later age.

    One percentage scale relative to 2010: 0% is the starting value, +100% is a doubling, −50% is a halving. Lines show the yearly path; on a short screen, bars show the change to 2022. Equal distances mean equal relative changes. For shares, this is relative change, not percentage points. Gaps are not filled; original values and units are below.

    Start: 2010; end: the latest year up to 2023 with every series (2022). Published values, no gap filling or smoothing. Births and children per woman come from the same source at both ends: UN estimates are not compared with national statistics, whose level differs. Thresholds select a story and do not establish statistical significance.

    Age is the age-standardised average for first births, not the age of all mothers.

    A question for this picture

    What does family life look like when early births almost vanish and the first child arrives after thirty?

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