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  1. Education8 countries

    Since 2003 Finland's 15-year-olds lost 60 points in maths, more than any of 35 countries

    Finland−60Iceland−56Netherlands−45New Zealand−44Belgium−40Brazil+23Macao+25Turkey+30← maths worsebetter →

    544 points in 2003, 484 in 2022. Of 35 countries, 22 got significantly worse and 3 better, Turkey and Macao most of all.

    Source: OECD: PISA 2000–2022 · CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGOOpen on the chart →
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    In the 2000s Finland was the model for schools worldwide: its 15-year-olds outscored almost everyone. In 19 years its mean fell below the 2003 OECD average.

    Each bar is the change in the mean maths score from 2003 to 2022: the five largest falls and the three largest rises.

    OECD PISA 2022, maths trend table: the 2003→2022 change with its standard error, linking error included. Countries tested in both years: 35.

    In 2015 the test moved from paper to computer; the OECD links the scales. In Turkey the 2022 test covered 74% of 15-year-olds, as some are out of school. The card says nothing about causes.

    A question for this picture

    What happened to reading among the same Finnish 15-year-olds?

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