Poland: 14.2% more deaths a year in 2020–2022 than the 2015–2019 trend predicted
Deaths above the extended 2015–2019 trend (Human Mortality Database, Macroscope's calculation): 2020 +14.6%, 2021 +23.2%, 2022 +4.9%. Men's life expectancy (UN estimate): 74.1 years in 2019, 71.6 years in 2021. The UN's 2019 revision expected 75.5 years for 2020–2025; the estimate for the years so far is 73.4 years.
Source: Human Mortality Database (excess deaths: Macroscope's calculation); UN WPPOpen on the chart →