{"id":"large_earthquakes","title_ru":"Землетрясения M≥7: события, магнитуда и глубина","title_en":"Earthquakes M≥7: events, magnitude and depth","rows":5323,"entities":1618,"entity_types":["earthquake_event"],"measures":["horizontal_location_error","hypocentre_depth","hypocentre_depth_error","magnitude","magnitude_error"],"period_start":"1900-01-05T19:00:00.000Z","period_end":"2026-08-14T21:58:21.561Z","time_basis":["utc_event_timestamp"],"source_url":"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/catalog/","license":"USGS-produced public-domain scientific data; contributing catalogue/network names retained; https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/are-usgs-reportspublications-copyrighted","metadata":"/data/indicators/life/meta/large_earthquakes.json","pages":54,"page_size":100,"columns":["entity_type","entity_id","iso3","period_start","period_end","time_basis","measure","value","unit","dimensions","quality","source_url","raw_sha256"],"units":{"hypocentre_depth":["km"],"hypocentre_depth_error":["km"],"magnitude":["magnitude"],"horizontal_location_error":["km"],"magnitude_error":["magnitude"]},"parts":[{"id":"large_earthquakes","rows":5323,"page_offset":0,"pages":54,"csv":"/data/indicators/life/datasets/large_earthquakes.csv"}],"inputs":[{"url":"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=1900-01-01&endtime=2026-10-01&minmagnitude=7&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc","resolved_url":"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=1900-01-01&endtime=2026-10-01&minmagnitude=7&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-06T00:16:06.904606+00:00","sha256":"f23f68a1b6fc23ac38a714ca90db1477ded1cc8ed50cc484dd521e70fcfc9c8b","bytes":281309,"content_type":"text/csv; charset=utf-8"}],"notes_ru":"USGS ComCat, события типа earthquake с опубликованной магнитудой ≥7, 1900-01-01 ≤ дата ≤ 2026-10-01. Магнитуда предпочтительной версии, тип шкалы сохранён. Глубина гипоцентра, не глубина повреждений; ошибки сохранены при наличии. Историческая полнота, точность и сети меняются. Каталог не доказывает рост реальной частоты или ущерба; число событий ограничено фильтром. Логарифмическое соотношение 10^(1.5ΔM) — приблизительное учебное отношение энергий, не измеренная энергия каждого события, не сила локального сотрясения и не смертность.","notes_en":"USGS ComCat earthquake-type events with published magnitude ≥7, 1900-01-01 ≤ date ≤ 2026-10-01. Preferred catalogue magnitude, with scale type retained. Hypocentre depth, not damage depth; reported errors are preserved. Historical completeness, accuracy and networks vary. The catalogue does not prove an increase in true event incidence or damage; counts refer to the stated filter. The logarithmic 10^(1.5ΔM) relation is an approximate educational energy ratio, not measured energy per event, local shaking or mortality."}