{"id":"human_made_and_living_mass","title_ru":"Масса созданных человеком объектов и живой биомассы: оценка исследования 2020","title_en":"Human-made and living mass: estimates from the 2020 study","rows":1524,"entities":1,"entity_types":["research_model"],"measures":["anthropogenic_mass_aggregates (gravel etc.)","anthropogenic_mass_asphalt","anthropogenic_mass_bricks","anthropogenic_mass_concrete","anthropogenic_mass_in_use_total_excluding_waste","anthropogenic_mass_metals","anthropogenic_mass_other (plastic etc.)","anthropogenic_mass_waste","living_biomass_dry","living_biomass_dry_relative_standard_deviation","living_biomass_wet","living_biomass_wet_relative_standard_deviation"],"period_start":"1900-01-01","period_end":"2037-12-31","time_basis":["study_year_estimate","year_end_stock"],"source_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-3010-5","license":"Author data/code repository MIT, Copyright (c) 2020 emilyelhacham; full notice /data/indicators/life/human_made_mass_LICENSE.txt; 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Тератонна = 10¹² тонн. Запасы созданных человеком материалов в конце года, не годовое производство. In-use total исключает отдельно сохранённые отходы. 1900–2015 — исторические оценки; 2016–2037 — экстраполяция исследования 2020, не факты 2026 и не обновлённый прогноз. Биомасса — глобальная модельная оценка; годы нерегулярны, не интерполируем. Dry исключает воду; wet включает её через авторские предположения о переводе сухой массы во влажную. Биомасса после 2017 — авторская экстраполяция. Сохранён относительный std в %, не 95%-интервал. Точки пересечения 2020±6 (dry) и 2037±10 (wet) — опубликованные модельные результаты, чувствительные к определению и неопределённости; не дата точного измеренного перехода. Не повторяем сдвиг/сглаживание авторского рисунка: сохраняем исходные года таблиц.","notes_en":"Elhacham et al., Nature 588, 442–444 (2020), DOI 10.1038/s41586-020-3010-5; author files/code pinned to commit 5a0170a51d164c1cc98b232452e86feb1e4ee334. A teratonne is 10¹² tonnes. Human-made material stocks at year-end, not annual production. In-use total excludes separately retained waste. 1900–2015 are historical estimates; 2016–2037 are the 2020 study extrapolation, not 2026 observations or an updated forecast. Biomass is a global model estimate; irregular years are not interpolated. Dry excludes water; wet includes it using the authors’ dry-to-wet conversion assumptions. Biomass after 2017 is author extrapolation. Relative standard deviation retained in %, not a 95% interval. Crossings 2020±6 (dry) and 2037±10 (wet) are published model results sensitive to definitions and uncertainty, not precisely observed transition dates. We preserve source-table years, without reproducing the figure’s shifts or smoothing."}