{"id":"epoch_ai_models","title_ru":"Модели ИИ: масштабы, вычисления и стоимость обучения","title_en":"AI models: scale, compute and training cost","rows":8120,"entities":2761,"entity_types":["ai_model"],"measures":["ai_finetune_compute","ai_parameters","ai_post_training_compute","ai_training_chip_hours","ai_training_compute","ai_training_compute_lower_bound","ai_training_compute_upper_bound","ai_training_cost","ai_training_dataset_size","ai_training_hardware_quantity","ai_training_hours","ai_training_power"],"period_start":"1950-07-02","period_end":"2026-09-21","time_basis":["model_publication_date"],"source_url":"https://epoch.ai/data/ai-models-documentation","license":"Creative Commons Attribution; credit Epoch AI and dataset authors","metadata":"/data/indicators/life/meta/epoch_ai_models.json","pages":82,"page_size":100,"columns":["entity_type","entity_id","iso3","period_start","period_end","time_basis","measure","value","unit","dimensions","quality","source_url","raw_sha256"],"units":{"ai_parameters":["parameters"],"ai_training_compute":["FLOP"],"ai_training_dataset_size":["source-defined data units"],"ai_training_chip_hours":["chip-hours"],"ai_training_hours":["hours"],"ai_finetune_compute":["FLOP"],"ai_training_hardware_quantity":["devices"],"ai_training_power":["watts"],"ai_training_cost":["2023 US dollars"],"ai_training_compute_lower_bound":["FLOP"],"ai_training_compute_upper_bound":["FLOP"],"ai_post_training_compute":["FLOP"]},"parts":[{"id":"epoch_ai_models_part1","rows":7000,"page_offset":0,"pages":70,"csv":"/data/indicators/life/datasets/epoch_ai_models_part1.csv"},{"id":"epoch_ai_models_part2","rows":1120,"page_offset":70,"pages":12,"csv":"/data/indicators/life/datasets/epoch_ai_models_part2.csv"}],"inputs":[{"url":"https://epoch.ai/data/all_ai_models.csv","resolved_url":"https://epoch.ai/data/all_ai_models.csv","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T15:00:47.883449+00:00","sha256":"0606548dbc1d2db6b57b62459a12b2b92add3ce31acb671bab7b6208fc4ddf67","bytes":6826881,"content_type":"text/csv"}],"notes_ru":"Epoch AI и авторы набора: оценки с уровнем уверенности, а не полные отчёты компаний. Набор отобран и не является переписью всех моделей. Размер обучающего набора имеет разные единицы по доменам, их нельзя механически сравнивать. Страна организации не страна обучения. Событие датировано публикацией модели; личные авторы и аннотации не перепубликуются.","notes_en":"Epoch AI and dataset authors: estimates with confidence information, not complete corporate disclosures. The selected dataset is not a census of all models. Training-data size uses different units across domains and cannot be compared mechanically. Organisation country is not training location. Events use model publication dates; individual authors and annotations are not republished."}