{"locations":[{"code":"GBR","name":"United Kingdom","page":"https://macroscope.is/en/country/united-kingdom/"}],"indicators":[{"id":"covid_reported_deaths","title":"Reported COVID-19 deaths","unit":"by report dates in year"},{"id":"covid_policy_stringency","title":"COVID policy stringency","unit":"mean index 0–100"}],"from_year":1950,"to_year":2100,"sections":[{"id":"dyn","title":"How the indicators changed","items":[{"kind":"dynamics","indicators":["covid_reported_deaths"],"text":"Reported COVID-19 deaths: 85,684 by report dates in year in 2021 → 39,186 by report dates in year in 2022 (−46,498 by report dates in year).","data":{"indicator":"covid_reported_deaths","from":2021,"to":2022,"first":85684,"last":39186}},{"kind":"dynamics","indicators":["covid_policy_stringency"],"text":"COVID policy stringency: 56.9 mean index 0–100 in 2020 → 14.4 mean index 0–100 in 2022 (−42 mean index 0–100).","data":{"indicator":"covid_policy_stringency","from":2020,"to":2022,"first":56.9087,"last":14.4443}}]}],"caveat":"Moving together in time does not prove a cause: incomes, cities, education and the era itself act on many indicators at once. These observations suggest where to look, not what causes what.","view_url":"https://macroscope.is/en/chart/?c=GBR&i=covid_reported_deaths,covid_policy_stringency&from=1950&to=2100&past=1","how_to_read":"text: a ready sentence with numbers; data: the same numbers for calculations. The first indicator is the focus the others are compared with. Relationships are checked in levels (r) and in year-to-year changes (r_changes: the changes have their own linear trend removed; significance corrected for autocorrelation); lag is the shift at which changes line up best. UN errors: actual / projected − 1 for population, births and fertility, actual − projected for migration, life expectancy and mothers' age; IMF: actual − forecast. view_url opens the same view on the site."}